Today we joined a tour for Montserrat.
The tour guides are young and carefree but very informative about the history of Barcelona.
For anyone who has been to Barcelona the Gothic Quarter was walled and that is where the city finished. It was difficult for Barcelona to grown economically as they lost 40% of their population with the black plague. The industrial revolution in the 19th century aided the recovery of Barcelona and bought a lot of people from the country to the city. However, this put enormous pressure on a city that now had 9 times the density of population as that of London. No sewerage, pollution from the factories and apparently was a living hell. The life expectancy of the working class was 24 and the upper class 35. After 10 years the people could not stand it any longer and finally permission was given to get rid of the wall so that the city could expand. Apparently, there was a clever town engineer who planned the growth of the city. He used the grid system for the streets but a different in respect he planned the streets north east and south west to catch the sun and the breeze as the streets were very narrow and the buildings about 4 or 5 stories high, thus connecting the Mediterranean to the mountains. The industrial revolution created wealthy people and there was a great deal of land. These people started to employ architects such as Gaudi and others to create palaces for them.
Then came 1930’s when Franco became the leader and until his death in 1975 the country once again was not a good place to live. 1978 there were general elections and democracy was restored. 1986 joined the European Union and in 1992 held the summer Olympics. Barcelona took advantage of this and used the opportunity clean up getting rid of the shanty towns and factories from the coastal area. They now have 5 kms of beach which each year 90% needs to be topped up with sand dredged from the sea. They also widened the roads and improved the public transport. Barcelona is now a very clean and enjoyable city to visit and I would say to live in too.
Mont Serrat is a mountain range that looks like a saw blade pushed up from the surrounding plains. As can be seen from the pictures the mountain peaks look like a dragons back.
Legend has it that some young shepherds in the year 880 heard music and saw lights coming from a cave on the mountain. They saw it for four Saturdays in a row. Drugs were not used at this time so the local people believed them. So the local Bishop set out to explore the area to see if there was any reason for this phenomenon. In the cave they found a statue of a Black Madonna. They thought this was pretty cool, me, I am not surprised because I had seen the paintings and icons of the early Greek Orthodox Church and I think maybe there was a bit of colour in the early Christian Church that we don’t want to recognize today. However, Black Madonnas have a reputation of giving good luck to the touch. The Bishop thought that he could improve the coffers of the local church by displaying the statue, so, he sent some people up to bring the statue down from the hills. Problem was, the further they went from the cave the heavier it got until it was too heavy for anyone and anything to carry it so they had to return it to the cave. The legend doesn’t explain, though, how the statue was moved to its present location in the church.
A monk heard about this and got the local hermits together and formed a monastery in the 12th century. They were also on the pilgrimage trial and they made a lot of money out of the travellers as they passed through and admired the statue providing hotel and medical services and they made and sold liquor, which I had to buy. Then along came Napoleon who destroyed the monastery out of spite. In the 19th century it was rebuilt and they did well.. While not being as ornate as some of the churches we have visited it is certainly grand. It has, one of the few paintings that show Mary as an old woman rather than the young woman most pictures portray. It also has the statue of the Black Madonna. The monks also run a school for young choristers. Sadly they we on holidays and we didn’t see or hear them perform.
They also had a museum/art gallery with donated art works. There were art works by Monet, Picasso, Renoir, Degas and Dali. There was also a Cariaveccio, however, it was out for a photo shoot. This is one of the most amazing collections I have seen. They have all been donated.
The natural landscape was fantastic and we would have enjoyed more time to explore it.
Cable Car
Boulders
Part of Church
Church Entrance
Alter in church
Aged Madonna
Black Madonna
Artist view?
The cross is where the original Madonna was
Picasso painted this at 13
Against the mountain
Great view
Awe inspiring
Great Back drop
Sculpture is called Stairway to Heaven, a few people fell off and died hence the fencing
We then set off to a winery come castle. This winery has been in the same family for 36 generations passed on to the oldest son in each case. The original owner of the castle made his money from pottery and it was said that you could walk from the castle to Barcelona and not step off his land. Today the family runs a winery and olive oil farm apart from a few hotels in Barcelona and other stuff. We had a great lunch of four courses, with wine. We then went for a quick winery tour and had some more wine tasting and cheeses. It was a soggy trip home.
View from castle
This is a salt mine
On the way home we dropped into a Tapas bar that Louise wanted to go to and we walked straight out when we found it didn’t serve Sangria. We then walked around the local restaurants and ended up at our usual place for Tapas, Sangria and desert.